- Apostrophe s ('s) and apostrophe (') to show possession. one way of indicating possession is by putting the name of a person (proper nouns) or other nouns in to the possessive from.
- In general, possession is shown by adding apostrophe s ('s) after a persons name or after a singular from.
- (Note: not all nouns can have the possessive from)
For example: Singular noun:
Person's name:
- Myrna's husband - His wife's last name
- Dr. Anhari's children - My cousin's daughter
- Bill's car - Our uncle's car. - But it a person's name ends in an s ' sound, then either apostrophe s or apostrophe may be, used.
for example:
person's name:
- Azi's office ==> Azis' office
- Mortis's motor cycle ==> Mortis' motor cycle
- Charles's car ==> Charles' car.
for pluray froms ending in an -s- sound, only apostrophe is used. for example:
- My counsins' toys
- Her parents' anniversary
- My friends' program
- My brothers' eneniy
NOUNS
A. Animate ==> Alive ==> 's (apostrophe s)
B. Un animate ==> Not alive ==> of- Animate: Kata benda untuk benda hidup/ yg bernyawa, maka untuk menyatakan possesive-nya biasanya digunakan apostrophe atau apostrophe s
contoh: donna's big car. charles 'wife, ents - Un animate: Kata benda untuk benda mati / yg tak bernyawa, maka untuk menyatakan possesive-nya bissanya digunakan "preposition of"
contoh:
- People of indonesia, windne of home, wings of air plane, power of love, fire of car, brain of computer.
untuk menyatakan possesive juga bisa digunakan cara dari kalimat "adjective".
contoh:
- People of indonesia ==> Indonesian people
- Wings of air plane ==> Air plane wings
(possesive case) (adjective case)
ADJECTIVE
Terbagi menjadi 2 (dua)
- Pure adjective (murni adjective)
-Nouns adject ==> Yaitu kata sifat yg berasal dari kata benda, atau kata benda yg berfungsi menjadi kata sifat.
Contoh: kitchen and table : dua kata benda akan berubah menjadi kata sifat (adj) apabila di rubah / di satukan hingga membentuk satu arti. maka kitchen table. (meja dapur).
- Kitchen menerangkan table
- Fungsi adjective ialah menerangkan nouns...!
Word: kata Phrase: kumpulan kata yg membentuk arti.
- Extremely cold weather. (contoh sebuah phose) adverb adj. Nouns
Adverb ==> Menjelaskan adjective dan verb
Contoh: work hard, work well, sing well, live happily
- Nouns: - Bisa subject atau object
- Subject suplement - Linking verb: ==> Adalah sebuah kata kerja pelengkap
He is a techer ==> Konteksnya linking verb
He is doing ==> Uonteksnya BE
CLAUSA
- the man wears white shirt.
the is my father
=> the man who wear white shirt is my father - main clause andepedent clause. kalimat yg berdiri sendiri
=> the man is father. merupakan kalimat yg jelas
depedent clausa. kalimat tambahan. tidak bisa berdiri sendiri
=> who wear white shirt. merupakan kalimat tidak jelas - WHO => proper nouns (man)
WHICH/ THAT => Nouns (tings) - Nouns => which / that
- the building stands around the carner.
- the building is a hospital
* the building that / which stands around the corner is a hospital.
Note: boleh pake apa saja, which atau that. tak ada perbedaan. Kecuali sedikit sekali
Misalnya: di pojok itu hanya ada satu gedung maka which atau that, kalo di pojok banyak gedung maka pake which
